Psoriasis , an autoimmune skin disease affecting millions worldwide, manifests as red, scaly lesions, often on the scalp, that can cause severe discomfort.
This form of psoriasis, due to genetic and environmental causes, is notable for its flare-ups that fluctuate in intensity and frequency. Although incurable, appropriate management can significantly improve the patient's quality of life.
The disease affects all levels of society regardless of gender or age, although some cases are more likely to develop more severe forms, including those with a family history of psoriasis or those with comorbidities such as diabetes or lupus. People with fair skin or those who are overweight are also at risk due to a diminished immune response.
To control psoriatic manifestations and relieve symptoms, treatments range from topical and oral medications to phototherapy and even milder therapeutic approaches. Understanding the specific form and severity of each case is essential for effective management of psoriasis.
What is psoriasis?
Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease that affects approximately 2-3% of the world's population. It can affect people of all ages and ethnic groups. It is a chronic condition that can be debilitating and disabling for those who suffer from it, but can be well managed and treated if diagnosed and monitored properly.
Psoriasis is caused by an abnormal immune response within the body that activates skin cells. This activation causes increased growth and maturation of skin cells, which causes the top layer of skin to thicken and form plaques, which are characteristic of psoriasis.
What are the symptoms of psoriasis?
Symptoms of psoriasis can vary depending on the severity and area of the body affected, but the most common symptoms include itching, redness, scaling and patches of skin, inflammation, thickening of the skin and nails, scratching, and joint pain. People with psoriasis may also feel tired and stressed, and their skin may become more sensitive.
What are the risk factors for psoriasis?
Risk factors for psoriasis include family history, history of stress and anxiety, skin injuries, bacterial and viral infections, medications, hormonal changes, and poor nutrition.
What are the treatments for psoriasis?
There are many treatment methods available for psoriasis. Topical and systemic medications, essential oils, skin care, and lifestyle changes can all be used to help control psoriasis symptoms.
Using kerato-reducing cream can help combat the symptoms of psoriasis and prevent its appearance.
What are the possible side effects of psoriasis treatments?
Possible side effects of psoriasis treatments may include rash, itching, redness, blistering, burning, skin irritation and dryness, headache, and nausea. People taking systemic medications for psoriasis may also be at risk for infections and heart and/or kidney disease.
What are the ways to prevent psoriasis?
There is no known way to prevent psoriasis yet. However, there are some things you can do to reduce your risk of developing the disease. These things include stress control, good nutrition, regular physical activity, avoiding exposure to the sun and irritating chemicals, and prompt treatment of bacterial and viral infections.
Can young people be affected by psoriasis?
Psoriasis can affect children and teens, although they are less likely than adults to develop the disease. In fact, psoriasis affects about 1 to 2 percent of children and teens, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. Some forms of psoriasis may be more common in younger people, including plaque psoriasis and pustular psoriasis.
What are the psychological and social effects associated with psoriasis?
The psychological and social effects of psoriasis can be significant and can affect the quality of life of people with the condition. Symptoms of psoriasis, particularly skin plaques, can cause great discomfort and self-consciousness in people with psoriasis. People with psoriasis may also be marginalized and excluded from certain social activities, which can lead to a loss of self-esteem and anxiety.
How does psoriasis progress?
Psoriasis is a chronic disease that causes clinical signs that can worsen and improve at different times. The disease can be managed and controlled with medications and lifestyle changes, but it is not completely curable. Clinical signs may be more severe during cold seasons and times of stress.
What tests and diagnostics are available for psoriasis?
Diagnosis of psoriasis is usually made by examining and discussing symptoms with a doctor, and by examining the affected skin. Laboratory tests may be done to rule out other diseases, and the doctor may also evaluate the affected joints and nails to rule out other diseases.
FAQ: Who is affected by psoriasis?
What are the long-term effects of psoriasis?
Psoriasis can lead to long-term complications, including loss of independence, joint pain, and an increased risk of developing certain cardiovascular and autoimmune diseases.
What can people with psoriasis do to manage their condition?
People with psoriasis can take steps to manage their condition, including getting appropriate medical treatment, living a healthy lifestyle, avoiding risk factors, and listening to their bodies.
